Zusammenfassung
Anliegen Chronische Schmerzzustände resultieren aus einer dysfunktionalen Prozessierung innerhalb
kortikaler Netzwerke. Es soll untersucht werden, ob durch eine repetitive transkranielle
Magnetstimulation des Zerebellums die Schmerzwahrnehmung moduliert werden kann. Methode Quantitative sensorische Testung vor und nach 1-Hz- bzw. 10-Hz-rTMS des Zerebellums
bei 4 Probanden. Ergebnisse Eine zerebelläre Stimulation veränderte die Wahrnehmungsschwellen und senkte die
Kälteschmerzschwelle signifikant. Schlussfolgerungen rTMS des Zerebellums kann zu einer Änderung der Schmerzwahrnehmung führen.
Abstract
Objective Chronic pain syndromes often constitute a therapeutic dilemma characterized by drug
resistance or abuse of pain relievers. According to recent studies, chronic pain states
result from a dysfunctional processing within a complex cortical-subcortical network
including frontal cortical regions, the thalamus and the cerebellum. Modulation of
this network activity might hold potential of pain attenuation in chronic pain states.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to effectively
change neuronal activity in distributed cortical circuits. Based on these findings,
we investigated whether rTMS of the cerebellum leads to altered pain sensation by
modulating this network. Methods Quantitative sensory testing before and after 1 Hz and 10 Hz neuronavigated rTMS
of the cerebellum in 4 adult healthy volunteers. Results Cerebellar stimulation led to alteration of sensory thresholds and attenuation of
cold pain sensation. Conclusions These results demonstrate that rTMS of the cerebellum is able to modulate pain sensation.
Whether this treatment modality is clinically effective in chronic pain states has
to be addressed in further studies.
Schlüsselwörter
Kleinhirnstimulation - repetitive transkranielle Magnetstimulation - Schmerzwahrnehmung
Key words
cerebellar stimulation - repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation - pain perception
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Dr. Michael Landgrebe
Priv.-Doz. Dr. Peter Eichhammer
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Universität
am Bezirksklinikum Regensburg
Universitätsstraße 84
93053 Regensburg
Email: Michael.landgrebe@medbo.de
Email: peter.eichhammer@medbo.de